The development of writing
1. When symbols are used to
Correct Answer: c. logograms
Explanation: Logograms are symbols that represent words or morphemes rather than sounds. This is distinct from other forms of writing like alphabets (which represent sounds) or pictograms (which visually represent objects).
2. The following symbols are used
Correct Answer: b. cuneiform
Explanation: Cuneiform is one of the earliest systems of writing, developed by the Sumerians, which utilized wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets.
3. Mary, a little girl, painted
Correct Answer: d. iconic
Explanation: An iconic representation closely resembles the object it depicts. In this case, Mary's painting realistically represents a tree, a house, and a river.
4. Pictograms and ideograms are types
Correct Answer: c. iconic representation
Explanation: Both pictograms and ideograms are forms of iconic representation because they visually symbolize their meanings or concepts rather than representing sounds.
5. One way of using existing symbols
Correct Answer: c. syllabic writing
Explanation: Syllabic writing uses symbols to represent syllables rather than individual phonemes or whole words, allowing for a more flexible representation of spoken language.
6. When symbols are used to
Correct Answer: b. logographic
Explanation: Logographic writing systems use symbols to represent words or morphemes directly, distinguishing them from alphabetic or syllabic systems.
7. When symbols come to be
Correct Answer: c. logograms
Explanation: Logograms are specific symbols that represent words or phrases directly, rather than sounds or concepts.
8. When symbols come to be
Correct Answer: d. logograms
Explanation: This refers again to logograms, which are used specifically to denote words in a language through symbolic representation.
9. When symbols come to be
Correct Answer: b. logograms
Explanation: Logograms serve as visual representations of words in a language, distinguishing them from other types of symbols.
10. Probably the most widely encountered
Correct Answer: d. ideograms
Explanation: Ideograms are symbols that represent ideas or concepts directly, and they include visual representations used for identification purposes.
11. In order to show that in
Correct Answer: b. indexical signs
Explanation: Indexical signs have a direct correlation with what they signify; in this case, drawing snakes indicates the presence of poisonous snakes.
12. If words are typically iconic
Correct Answer: c. dissimilar both in form and meaning
Explanation: Iconic and indexical representations may not have direct equivalents across languages, leading to differences in form and meaning during translation.
13. Passengers commuting between cities sometimes
Correct Answer: c. indexical
Explanation: The fork and spoon symbol indicates the presence of a restaurant ahead; its relationship is indexical because it points to something associated with it (the restaurant).
14. 'Symbols used in picture writing
Correct Answer: c. pictograms
Explanation: Pictograms provide recognizable representations of entities as they exist in the world, making them distinct from other symbolic systems.
15. When the picture of a "sun"
Correct Answer: d. ideogram
Explanation: An ideogram represents an idea or concept beyond its literal meaning; here, the sun symbolizes heat and daytime as well as itself.
16. It has been claimed that the
Correct Answer: c. cuneiforms
Explanation: Cuneiform refers specifically to the wedge-shaped writing system used by ancient civilizations like the Sumerians.
17. In the process of
Correct Answer: c. rebus
Explanation: Rebus writing involves using symbols that represent sounds associated with entities rather than their meanings directly.
18. When symbols come to be sued
Correct Answer: b. logograms
Explanation: This describes logographic systems where symbols represent entire words or concepts rather than sounds alone.
19. The major disadvantage of
Correct Answer: a. logographic
Explanation: Logographic systems require many different symbols for various words, making them complex and difficult to learn compared to alphabetic systems.
20. In a
Correct Answer: b. alphabetic
Explanation: Alphabetic writing systems use symbols (letters) that can represent both vowels and consonants, allowing for flexible word construction.
21. Pictograms and ideograms are types of
Correct Answer: c. iconic
Explanation: Both forms are considered iconic because they visually represent their meanings rather than relying solely on phonetic sounds.
22. The full use of syllabic writing system
Correct Answer: d. Chinese
Explanation: Syllabic writing systems have roots in ancient Chinese scripts where characters represented syllables rather than individual sounds.
23. The term ideogram refers to
Correct Answer: a. some particular images represented in a consistent way
Explanation: Ideograms convey specific ideas or concepts through consistent visual representations rather than phonetic sounds.
24. Both pictograms and ideograms are
Correct Answer: c. concrete picture-like forms of a real-world entity
Explanation: They both visually resemble real objects or ideas, making them effective for communication without reliance on language structure.
25. The wedge-shaped symbols used in writings
Correct Answer: a. cuneiforms
Explanation: Cuneiform is characterized by its wedge-shaped marks made on clay tablets by ancient cultures such as the Sumerians.
26. Rebus writing is a system in which a
Correct Answer: a. set of symbols are used to represent the pronunciations of syllables
Explanation: Rebus writing utilizes visual symbols to denote sounds or syllables within words, creating an associative link between image and sound.