Properties of language

1. It is said that only human

Correct Answer: b. displacement
Explanation: Displacement is the property of language that allows individuals to talk about things and events that are not present in the immediate environment, such as past or future events.

2. Human languages enjoy a unique property.

Correct Answer: c. recursiveness
Explanation: Recursiveness refers to the ability to apply a limited set of rules repeatedly to generate an infinite number of sentences, allowing for complex sentence structures.

3. Among the properties of language, the

Correct Answer: a. cultural transmission
Explanation: Cultural transmission indicates that language is learned and passed down through generations, rather than being biologically inherited.

4. The term "productivity of language" means that

Correct Answer: c. the potential number of sentences in any human language is infinite
Explanation: Productivity allows speakers to create and understand an unlimited number of sentences using a finite set of rules and vocabulary.

5. In communication systems, ‘duality’ means

Correct Answer: c. the property of having two levels of structure such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level
Explanation: Duality refers to the two layers in language: the physical sounds (phonological level) and the meanings they convey (semantic level).

6. Among the properties of language, the one

Correct Answer: d. duality
Explanation: Duality indicates that language operates on two levels simultaneously, allowing for complex structures and meanings.

7. That users of the system are able

Correct Answer: b. displacement
Explanation: Displacement allows users to refer to events or objects that are not present, including those in different times or places.

8. Which of the properties of language paves

Correct Answer: c. displacement
Explanation: Displacement enables discussions about imaginary or future events, which is essential for creative expressions like science fiction.

9. Human language can be used to talk

Correct Answer: c. displacement
Explanation: This property allows speakers to refer to things not currently present, emphasizing the abstract nature of human communication.

10. The relationship between people's feelings

Correct Answer: b. dominance
Explanation: Language dominance relates to how individuals express their identity and uniqueness through language, influencing social interactions.

11. A feature of language claimed to be

Correct Answer: b. linguist universal
Explanation: Linguistic universals are features or characteristics common across all languages, suggesting underlying similarities in human language structure.

12. ‘It comes near to stating the obvious

Correct Answer: c. The Equality of Languages
Explanation: This title reflects the idea that all languages serve their users' needs equally and challenges notions of linguistic superiority.

13. As one of the characteristics of languages,

Correct Answer: c. allows phrases to expand by the expansion of phrases within themselves
Explanation: Recursion enables complex sentence structures by embedding phrases within other phrases, enhancing linguistic creativity.

14. All of the following are among

Correct Answer: c. critical period and communication
Explanation: Critical periods relate to specific developmental stages for language acquisition; they are not unique features like discreteness or duality.

15. The fact that linguistic signals do not

Correct Answer: c. specialization
Explanation: Specialization indicates that linguistic signals primarily serve communicative functions rather than non-linguistic purposes.

16. Two of the unique core features

Correct Answer: c. displacement and arbitrariness
Explanation: These features highlight human language's ability to discuss abstract concepts (displacement) and lack inherent connections between words and their meanings (arbitrariness).

17. All of the following are among

Correct Answer: b. using the feature continuant
Explanation: Using continuants is not universally applicable across languages; it does not represent a defining feature like structure dependency.

18. The distinction between "sham" (dinner)

Correct Answer: b. discreteness
Explanation: Discreteness refers to how distinct sounds create different meanings in a language, exemplified by contrasting words in Persian.

19. The statement, ‘Language is organized in two

Correct Answer: c. duality
Explanation: This statement emphasizes duality as a fundamental property where language operates on both sound and meaning levels simultaneously.

20. The property of language which allows its users

Correct Answer: c. displacement
Explanation: Displacement enables discussion about absent entities or events, showcasing one of human language's most significant capabilities.

21. The sounds used in language are meaningfully distinct.

Correct Answer: a. discreteness
Explanation: Discreteness indicates that each sound has a specific role in conveying meaning, allowing for clear differentiation between words.

22. The capacity to be applied more than once

Correct Answer: b. recursiveness
Explanation: Recursiveness allows for repeated application of rules in generating structures, leading to complex linguistic expressions.

23. Which of the following properties allows

Correct Answer: b. displacement
Explanation: Displacement enables speakers to reference things not present, facilitating discussions about past or future events.

24. Which of the following properties of language enables

Correct Answer: a. discreteness
Explanation: Discreteness allows for a wide array of sound combinations that can convey distinct meanings within a limited phonetic inventory.

25. Which of the following properties is not a unique property

Correct Answer: a. discreteness
Explanation: Discreteness is common across many forms of communication, not just human languages, making it less unique compared to other properties listed.

26. One of the properties of grammar which refers

Correct Answer: b. recursiveness
Explanation: Recursiveness describes grammar's ability to apply rules repeatedly, enabling complex sentence generation.

27. Man primarily uses language to

Correct Answer: b. systematize and organize his experiences more effectively
Explanation: Language serves as a tool for organizing thoughts and experiences, facilitating clearer communication and understanding.

28. All languages have morphemes and constructions which make it possible

Correct Answer: c. displacement
Explanation: Displacement allows languages to express concepts related to time beyond immediate experiences, covering past and future events.

29. One of the properties of human language is

Correct Answer: d. displacement
Explanation: This property enables discussions about absent entities or events, demonstrating one key aspect that distinguishes human communication from animal signals.

30. .......... refers to the case where in

Correct Answer: b. Duality
Explanation: Duality highlights how different meanings can arise from identical sound patterns within a language due to its structured nature.

31. The property of language that enables speakers

Correct Answer: a. displacement
Explanation: Displacement empowers speakers to discuss entities not currently present in their environment, enhancing communicative flexibility.

32. All languages are .......... , that is,

Correct Answer: c . reciprocal
Explanation: Reciprocity indicates that all languages allow speakers both to send messages and receive them effectively during communication exchanges .

33 . One of the unique properties

Correct Answer: b . specialization
 Explanation: Specialization denotes how human languages have evolved specifically for communication purposes , distinguishing them from other forms .

34 . The property

 Correct answer : a . specialization
 Explanation : Specialization refers specifically how linguistic signals serve primarily communicative functions rather than non-linguistic ones .

35 . The term

 Correct answer : b . redundancy
 Explanation : Redundancy encompasses additional information included within messages beyond what’s necessary for basic understanding .

36 . Which
 Correct answer : d . Reciprocity
 Explanation : Reciprocity isn’t considered defining since it applies broadly across various forms , not exclusively human languages

.37 . The property
 Correct answer : d . productivity
 Explanation : Productivity denotes potential utterances being infinite , showcasing creativity inherent within all human languages .

38 . According
 Correct answer : d . arbitrariness
 Explanation : Arbitrariness highlights absence between linguistic forms & meanings , emphasizing subjective associations made by speakers .

39 . Which
 Correct answer : b . Displacement
 Explanation : Displacement relates directly enabling individuals discussing topics outside immediate context , including lies .

40 . Which
 Correct answer : a . Discreteness
 Explanation : Discreteness pertains perception regarding distinct sounds forming utterances , aiding clarity during communication processes .

41 . The fact
 Correct answer : b . productivity
 Explanation : Productivity showcases capacity producing numerous combinations utilizing limited sounds available within any given system .

42 . ..........
 Correct answer : d . Reciprocity
 Explanation : Reciprocity emphasizes mutual exchange capabilities inherent among all speakers engaged during interactions .

43 . Every
 Correct answer : a . creativity
 Explanation : Creativity signifies ability generating novel sentences even if speaker hasn’t encountered them before .

44 . The function through
 Correct answer : c . transactional
 Explanation : Transactional function highlights knowledge sharing via linguistic abilities utilized by humans effectively communicating information .

45 . Discreteness means that
 Correct answer : c . each sound
 Explanation : Each sound plays distinct role conveying meaning ensuring clarity throughout spoken discourse among users .

46 . Reciprocity means that
 Correct answer : d . any sender
 Explanation: Reciprocity indicates mutual roles senders & receivers hold during communicative exchanges ensuring effective interactions occur consistently .

47.Duality means that