Different types of drills
1. The teacher is using a
- Correct Answer: a. an active sentence into passive voice
- Explanation: Transformational drills involve changing the grammatical structure of sentences. Changing an active sentence into the passive voice is a classic example of a transformation.
2. Expansion, contraction, and combination
- Correct Answer: d. transformation
- Explanation: Expansion, contraction, and combination are all examples of grammatical transformations.
3. The teaching phase of a series of
- Correct Answer: c. practicing
- Explanation: After the teaching phase (where new material is introduced), students should engage in practice activities to reinforce and consolidate their learning.
4. In grammar and pattern drills, there
- Correct Answer: c. three classes: mechanical meaningful and communicative
- Explanation: Drills can be classified into three main types:
- Mechanical: Focus on form and accuracy, often with limited meaning.
- Meaningful: Connect form with meaning, but with some control over the response.
- Communicative: Emphasize meaning and interaction, with less control over the form.
5. Which of the following suggestions
- Correct Answer: d. As the drill period begins, students are presented aurally with several examples of the structural pattern grouped together in a repetition drill, which is a presentation type of drill.
- Explanation: This suggestion focuses solely on repetition, which can lead to mindless memorization. The other options aim to make drill practice more meaningful and engaging.
6. Discrimination drills are by nature
- Correct Answer: d. testing
- Explanation: Discrimination drills are designed to help learners distinguish between similar sounds, words, or grammatical structures. They often have a testing component.
7. A series of dialogues dealing with one
- Correct Answer: d. spiral
- Explanation: A spiral dialogue presents the same theme or situation at increasing levels of complexity, allowing for gradual progression and deeper understanding.
8. In pattern drills, the emphasis is more
- Correct Answer: c. structural
- Explanation: Pattern drills primarily focus on practicing and manipulating grammatical structures and patterns.
9. Repetition drills are used to enhance
- Correct Answer: a. authenticity
- Explanation: Repetition drills primarily focus on improving accuracy and fluency in producing specific language forms. They may not necessarily enhance authenticity in communication.
10. An exercise made up of sentences such
- Correct Answer: d. we cannot imagine a situation in which we may have such a question and answer
- Explanation: The given question-answer pair ("Where is my book? - It is on the table.") lacks naturalness and may not reflect authentic communication.
11. "Completion exercises" are examples of .......... exercises.
- Correct Answer: b. guided writing
- Explanation: Completion exercises provide a framework for writing, guiding students through the process by providing prompts or partially completed sentences.
12. Drills in which students practice
- Correct Answer: d. transformational
- Explanation: Transformational drills involve changing the grammatical structure of sentences, such as negating, interrogating, passivizing, or activizing.
13. The purpose of ......... and ..........drills is to enable students to manipulate structures automatically.
- Correct Answer: b. mechanical/meaningful
- Explanation: Mechanical drills focus on form and accuracy, while meaningful drills connect form with meaning, both aiming to improve fluency and automaticity in manipulating language structures.
14. An approach to language teaching which
- Correct Answer: c. usage/use
- Explanation: A structural approach prioritizes the accurate use of grammatical forms (usage) over the communicative use of language (use).
15. Referential questions are typical of
- Correct Answer: c. real life language situations
- Explanation: Referential questions are genuine requests for information, commonly used in everyday conversations.
16. While referential questions are
- Correct Answer: a. measure understanding
- Explanation: Display questions are primarily used to check learners' understanding of grammar or vocabulary, not to elicit genuine information.
17. The three stages a language class
- Correct Answer: b. meaning, practice, communication
- Explanation: A typical lesson sequence often includes:
- Presentation: Introducing new language and concepts.
- Practice: Providing opportunities for controlled and guided practice.
- Communication: Engaging in meaningful communication activities.
18. When teaching tense and time, it will
- Correct Answer: c. photographs as a context to compare past and present
- Explanation: Using visual aids like photographs can help learners understand the temporal context of different tenses and how they relate to real-world situations.
19. In .......... students need not
- Correct Answer: b. mechanical drills
- Explanation: Mechanical drills primarily focus on form and accuracy, often without requiring students to understand the meaning of the sentences they are practicing.
20. A teacher who wants to use the
- Correct Answer: c. bac
- Explanation:
- b: Read extracts from newspaper articles and underline all modal + continuous forms. (This introduces the target structure.)
- a: Write or say sentences about John, modeled on the examples. (Controlled practice)
- c: You he seen a good friend stealing some money, how would you react? (Communicative activity)
This sequence progresses from controlled practice to more communicative activities.
21. Forming questions through a
- Correct Answer: c. helps the students generate meaningful sentences
- Explanation: While transformation drills may seem mechanical, they can help students generate grammatically correct and meaningful questions.
22. In contrast to mechanical drills,
- Correct Answer: c. offer the possibility of negotiation of meaning
- Explanation: Meaningful drills allow for some flexibility in responses and encourage learners to negotiate meaning, unlike mechanical drills where the focus is on producing a single correct answer.
23. As a type of technique, a drill
- Correct Answer: b. may be either mechanical or communicative
- Explanation: Drills can range from highly controlled, mechanical exercises to more communicative activities.
24. Unlike display questions, highly
- Correct Answer: d. request information not known by the questioner
- Explanation: Referential questions are genuine requests for information that the questioner does not already know.
25. The drills which are placed in a
- Correct Answer: d. contextualized
- Explanation: Contextualized drills are presented within a meaningful context, such as a dialogue or a role-play, to help learners understand how the language is used in real-life situations.
26. Which one of the following drills is
- Correct Answer: b. Communicative
- Explanation: Communicative drills are increasingly emphasized in modern language teaching approaches.
27. The overt interrelationships of
- Correct Answer: a. structural patterns
- Explanation: Structural patterns refer to the observable and predictable relationships between different elements within a sentence.
28. Language patterns which provide
- Correct Answer: b. syntactic
- Explanation: Effective language patterns are based on underlying syntactic structures that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences.
29. A drill in which one section of the
- Correct Answer: d. slot-and-filler
- Explanation: Slot-and-filler drills involve substituting different elements (fillers) into specific positions (slots) within a sentence frame.
30. Directed dialogue is a form of
- Correct Answer: c. slot-and-filler
- Explanation: Directed dialogues often involve controlled exchanges where students fill in specific slots within a pre-determined conversation.
31. In a structured pattern drill ,
- Correct Answer: a. vocabulary items/minimum
- Explanation: To maintain control and focus on the target structure, the number of vocabulary items used in a pattern drill should be kept to a minimum.
32. According to Paulston, drills can be
- Correct Answer: d. mechanical, meaningful, and communicative
- Explanation: As mentioned earlier, Paulston's classification of drills includes mechanical, meaningful, and communicative categories.
33. A drill series is designed to help the
- Correct Answer: c. manipulate grammatical structures
- Explanation: Drill series are designed to provide repeated practice in manipulating and producing specific grammatical structures.
34. In pattern drilling, a cue which leads
- Correct Answer: a. renews the students' interest in the activity
- Explanation: Unexpected or humorous responses can make drills more engaging and motivating for learners.
35. Substitution drills and sentence
- Correct Answer: a. manipulative
- Explanation: Substitution drills and sentence repetition are examples of manipulative drills that focus on controlled practice of specific language forms.
36. Memorization and pattern-practice
- Correct Answer: c. elementary
- Explanation: Memorization and pattern practice can be effective techniques for beginners (elementary level) to learn basic language structures and vocabulary.
37. In the teaching scheme for multiple
- Correct Answer: a. the recognition of different vocabulary and sentence constructions used in writing and speech
- Explanation: Multiple substitution drills focus on practicing various combinations of words and structures within a given sentence frame, aiming to improve students' ability to recognize and produce different grammatical patterns.
38. The activities in which the teacher
- Correct Answer: c. manipulative
- Explanation: Manipulative activities are highly controlled by the teacher, with the teacher providing the majority of the language input and guiding student responses.
39. Structural pattern drills are based on
- Correct Answer: c. develop habits of interlanguage association
- Explanation: Structural pattern drills aim to help learners internalize and automatize the production of grammatical structures through repeated practice.
40. Which of the following types of drills
- Correct Answer: a. Substitution drills
- Explanation: Substitution drills primarily focus on substituting individual words within a sentence frame, which may not directly reflect the hierarchical nature of language structure as emphasized by the theory of immediate constituents.
41. According to Paulston , if a student
- Correct Answer: b. mechanical
- Explanation: If a student can correctly respond even when a nonsense word is substituted, it suggests that the drill primarily focuses on manipulating the form without necessarily engaging with the meaning.
42. In a .......... drill, the student
- Correct Answer: b. communicative
- Explanation: In a communicative drill, students need to understand the teacher's input and the intended meaning of the exchange in order to respond appropriately.
43. In a .......... drill, the student
- Correct Answer: d. communicative
- Explanation: Communicative drills encourage learners to go beyond the given structure and add personal information or real-world context to their responses.
44. The emphasis on .......... meaning was
- Correct Answer: b. structural
- Explanation: Pattern drills focus on practicing and manipulating the underlying structural patterns of the language.
45. Restatement exercise is a
- Correct Answer: a. mechanical
- Explanation: Restatement exercises typically involve repeating or paraphrasing given sentences, often with a focus on accuracy and form.
46. There .......... type(s) of pattern
- Correct Answer: c. are three/they are repetition, substitution and transformation
- Explanation: Common types of pattern drills include repetition, substitution, and transformation drills.
47. A drill in which the cures are given
- Correct Answer: d. translation
- Explanation: Translation drills involve translating cues or prompts from the learner's native language into the target language.
48. The exercise in which certain
- Correct Answer: a. dialogue adaptation
- Explanation: Dialogue adaptation involves modifying or adapting existing dialogues, such as changing the characters, setting, or plot.
49. An exercise in which two students are
- Correct Answer: b. directed dialogue
- Explanation: In a directed dialogue, the teacher provides a framework and specific instructions for the conversation, guiding student interaction.
50. Exercises in which the students answer
- Correct Answer: c. response drill
- Explanation: Response drills involve eliciting specific responses from students, often in a question-and-answer format.
51. Repetition drill is an example of
- Correct Answer: a. mechanical drill
- Explanation: Repetition drills primarily focus on accurate pronunciation and form, with limited emphasis on meaning.
52. A meaningful drill is a drill in which
- Correct Answer: b. there is a control of the response although it may be expressed in more than one way
- Explanation: Meaningful drills allow for some flexibility in responses while still maintaining a focus on the target language structure.
53. Social formulas and dialogues are part
- Correct Answer: a. communicative interaction activities
- Explanation: Social formulas and dialogues are essential for developing communicative competence and interacting effectively in real-life situations.
54. Single slot substitution is an example
- Correct Answer: c. morpholexical
- Explanation: Single slot substitution drills focus on substituting individual words or morphemes within a sentence frame.
55. A communicative drill is a drill in
- Correct Answer: c. there is no control of the response
- Explanation: In communicative drills, the focus is on meaningful interaction, allowing for a wider range of possible responses.
56. Which of the following should NOT be
- Correct Answer: d. Cultural explanation
- Explanation: While cultural background can be helpful in understanding the context of a role-play, it is not always necessary for the basic structure of the role-play itself.
57. Pattern drills are used to ...........
- Correct Answer: b. help students induce the rules
- Explanation: Pattern drills help learners internalize and understand the underlying grammatical rules by providing repeated exposure to specific language patterns.
58. A drill in which the teacher says,”
- Correct Answer: a. restoration
- Explanation: Restoration drills involve reconstructing a complete utterance from given cues.
59. A drill in which the teacher says,
- Correct Answer: d. transformation
- Explanation: This drill involves transforming the sentence from an active voice to a passive voice.
60. When a sentence is changed from active
- Correct Answer: d. transformation
- Explanation: As mentioned earlier, transformations involve changing the grammatical structure of sentences.
61. A drill in which the teacher says,”
- Correct Answer: c. contraction
- Explanation: Contraction drills involve shortening phrases by combining words.
62. A drill in which the teacher says,” I
- Correct Answer: b. contraction
- Explanation: This drill involves contracting the adverb "hardly" with the verb "know."
63. A drill in which the teacher says, “I'll never do it again. (neither) ” and the student replies, “Neither will I,”
- Correct Answer: b. transposition
- Explanation: Transposition drills involve changing the word order or grammatical structure of a sentence.
64. A drill in which the teacher says, “Tell him to wait for you” and the student replies, “Wait for me,” is called
- Correct Answer: c. rejoinder
- Explanation: Rejoinder drills involve producing appropriate responses to given utterances.
65. When the teacher says," He bought
- Correct Answer: c. replacement
- Explanation: Replacement drills involve substituting one word or phrase for another within a sentence.
66. The .......... drill is the one in
- Correct Answer: d. inflection
- Explanation: Inflection drills focus on changing the form of words, such as adding suffixes to change tense or number.
67. Tasks compelling students to interact
- Correct Answer: b. community oriented tasks
- Explanation: Community-oriented tasks involve interacting with native speakers or members of the target language community.
68. Drills where the correct answer
- Correct Answer: a. discrimination
- Explanation: Discrimination drills require learners to make choices between different options, such as distinguishing between similar-sounding words or grammatical structures.
69. In a communicative drill, if there is
- Correct Answer: b. information gap
- Explanation: A key element of a communicative drill is an information gap, where one participant has information that the other needs, creating a genuine need for communication.
70. Open your English book to page Look at
- Correct Answer: c. silent way
- Explanation: The Silent Way emphasizes learner autonomy and discovery learning, often using minimal teacher input and relying on visual cues and student exploration.
71. An approach such as total physical
- Correct Answer: d. perception
- Explanation: Approaches like Total Physical Response prioritize listening comprehension and kinesthetic learning, focusing on developing receptive skills before production.
72. Teacher: Tomorrow; Class: Tomorrow; Teacher: Go there tomorrow.; Class: Go there tomorrow.Teacher: He'd go there tomorrow. Class: He'd go there tomorrow. This drill is called ...........
- Correct Answer: c. back-chaining
- Explanation: Back-chaining involves starting with the end of a sentence and gradually adding preceding words, helping learners internalize the correct pronunciation and intonation.
73. In teaching, the gradual withdrawal of
- Correct Answer: d. fading
- Explanation: Fading refers to the gradual reduction of teacher support and guidance as learners become more independent.