Teaching vocabulary

**1. Some errors are fossilized; that is, they are not ………. ** * d. subject to correction * Fossilized errors are deeply ingrained and resistant to correction. They become a permanent part of the learner's language system.

2. The passive use of vocabulary is for ......... and .......... * d. recognition / comprehension * Passive vocabulary refers to the words that learners can understand when they encounter them in reading or listening, but they may not be able to produce themselves in speaking or writing.

3. In the stage of "lead-in" of the teaching of the active vocabulary, the teacher . . . . . * c. establishes a context in which to teach the word * The "lead-in" stage aims to create a context and arouse learners' interest before introducing the new vocabulary. This could involve using pictures, realia, or a short story to introduce the topic.